1. Identify a Clinical Phenomenon of Interest
    • Reflect on your individual and group clinical experiences.
    • Select a problem or issue that is meaningful, observable in practice, and worthy of study.
  2. Clarify the Topic
    • Research the selected phenomenon of interest using current literature.
    • Discuss the significance of this issue in nursing practice.
  3. Define Key Variables
    • Choose at least two independent and two dependent variables related to your topic.
    • Clearly label and describe each variable.
  4. Formulate the Research Question
    • Based on your topic and variables, develop a focused, researchable question(quantitative format).
    • Ensure the question is clear, measurable, and aligned with your group's area of interest.
  5. Develop Hypotheses
    • Write both:
      • Research hypothesis (H₁)– what you expect to find.
      • Null hypothesis (H₀)– the assumption that there is no relationship or difference.
    • These must be submitted as a pair.