QUESTION
1. Managerial accounting helps managers fulfil their three primary responsibilities such as Planning, directing and controlling helping managers in decision making, analyze with real word examples and how does managerial accounting differ from financial accounting?
(25 Marks)
2. Examine the differentiate between product cost and period cost? Now that you understand the difference between product costs and period costs, letβs take a closer look at the specific costs that are treated as product costs in merchandising, manufacturing and service industries with the real worlds examples.
(25 Marks)
3. Rotty Frozen Bhd is a company producing frozen pizza in Kajang. The company normally produces 20,000 packets of frozen pizza yearly and each packet of frozen pizza is sold for RM40. A production of 500 packets of frozen pizza would incur the following standard costs:
| Direct Material | 3,500 |
| Direct Labour | 5,000 |
| Variable Production Overhead | 2,000 |
| Fixed Production Overhead | 3,000 |
In selling and distributing the frozen pizza, the company incurs fixed selling and distribution cost of RM60,000 yearly and variable selling and distribution of RM2.10 per packet. The fixed production overhead incurred yearly is RM120,000.
For the month of January 2015, the following data was derived:
| Production | 2,600 units |
| Finished goods inventory @ 1.1.2015 | 500 units |
| Finished goods inventory @ 31.1.2015 | 800 units |
Question:
i) Prepare the income statement for the month of January 2015 using the following method and briefly explained the method
a) Absorption Costing
(10 Marks)
b) Marginal Costing
(10 Marks)
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4. SmartSocks incurs the following costs for 20,000 pairs of its high-tech hiking socks:
| Direct materials | $20,000 |
| Direct labor | $80,000 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $40,000 |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $80,000 |
| Total manufacturing cost | $220,000 |
| Cost per pair ($220,000 Γ· 20,000) | $β¦β¦β¦β¦..11 |
Another manufacturer has offered to sell Smart Socks similar socks for $10 a pair, a total purchase cost of $200,000 . If Smart Socks outsources and leaves its plant idle, it can save $50,000 of fixed overhead cost . Or the company can use the released facilities to make other products that will contribute $70,000 to profits . In this case, the company will not be able to avoid any fixed costs . Identify and analyze the alternatives . What is the best course of action? (15 Marks)
5. A local home improvement warehouse store shows the following product line income statement for the month. All common fixed costs are allocated to
departments based on per centage of sales revenue generated by the department
| Paint | Lumber | Lighting | Store Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | $500,000 | $400,000 | $100,000 | $1,000,000 |
| Less: Variable Costs | 300,000 | 160,000 | 50,000 | 510,000 |
| Contribution margin | 200,000 | 240,000 | 50,000 | 490,000 |
| Less: Direct Fixed Costs | 40,000 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 125,000 |
| Less: Common Fixed Costs | 100,000 | 80,000 | 20,000 | 200,000 |
| Operating Income (Loss) | $50,000 | $120,000 | ($5,000) | $165,000 |
Assuming $30,000 of the Lighting Departmentβs direct fixed costs are avoidable, should the store managers discontinue the Lighting Department? The space currently occupied by the Lighting Department would be replaced with a Hardware Department that is expected to have sales of $200,000, variable costs of $80,000 and new direct fixed costs of $30,000 . (15 Marks)
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